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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2023.6.1.69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЯЗЫКИ НАРОДОВ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY. LANGUAGES OF PEOPLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ названий китайских блюд с топонимами на фоне лингвистической типологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Chinese Dish Names with Toponyms Against the Background of Linguistic Typology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Цуй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Cui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Цуй – Доктор филологических наук, доцент Института иностранных языков,</p><p>г. Сиань.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9252" ext-link-type="uri"> </ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Cui – Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, School of Foreign Languages,</p><p>Xi’an,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annawangnb@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шэньсиский педагогический университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shaanxi Normal University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ван Ц., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности названий блюд с топонимами в китайском, японском, английском и итальянском языках. Актуальность выбранной темы исследования заключается в том, что изучение особенностей культуры питания в разных странах играет важную роль в межкультурной коммуникации. Целью данной работы является установление типов таких названий и анализ их языковых особенностей, выявление когнитивного механизма мышления и освещение общности по форме выражения между вышеуказанными языками в названиях блюд с топонимами. В данном исследовании использованы описательный, сравнительно-сопоставительный, дедуктивный и индуктивный методы. В китайском языке распространены названия кулинарных блюд с топонимами, указывающими на происхождение кухонного сырья или на способ приготовления еды. Факторы, влияющие на образование таких названий, разделяются на внутрилингвистические и экстралингвистические. Экстралингвистические факторы включают структуру энциклопедических знаний и субъективное понимание человека. К внутрилингвистическим факторам относится особенная тенденция двуслогификации для китайского языка. Когнитивный процесс образования наименований блюд включает концептуализацию и формулировку важных семантических элементов. Мы согласны с мнением Корнелии Герхардт и её соавторов, что конструкция названий еды с топонимами N1N2 (топоним + основной кухонный ингредиент/основной кухонный ингредиент + топоним) популярна в языках мира. В китайском языке средств выражения названий блюд с топонимами намного больше: дополнительно к вышеназванным существуют конструкции N1N2N3, N1VN2, N1AN2, N1N2VN3, N1VAN2, N1A1A2N2 и др. Видно, что между образом мышления и структурой знаний разных народов есть общность, с одной стороны, а с другой стороны – существует разница между ними. Китайская кухня отличается разнообразием способов приготовления и уникальным сочетанием вкусов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of the dish names with toponyms in Chinese, Japanese, English, and Italian. The relevance of the presented work lies in that the study of food culture in different countries plays an important role in intercultural communication. The aim of the work is to establish the types of such names and analyze their linguistic features, identify the cognitive mechanism of thinking and highlight the commonality in the form of expressing the dish names with toponyms between the above-mentioned languages. The names of dishes with toponyms in Chinese, Japanese, English and Italian are used as the research material. This study uses descriptive, comparative, deductive and inductive methods. In Chinese the names of dishes with toponyms, indicating the origin of the kitchen raw materials or the method of cooking are common. The factors influencing the formation of such names are divided into intralinguistic and extralinguistic. Extralinguistic factors include the structure of encyclopedic knowledge and people’s subjective attention. Intralinguistic factor includes the special tendency of bilingualization for the Chinese language. The cognitive process of the formation of these dish names includes the conceptualization and formulation of important semantic elements. We agree with the views of Cornelia Gerhardt and her co-authors, that the construction of food names with toponyms N1N2 (toponym+main kitchen ingredient/main kitchen ingredient+toponym) is common in the languages of the world. But in Chinese there are also other patterns for naming dishes: N1N2N3, N1VN2, N1AN2, N1A1A2N2, N1N2VN3, N1VAN2 and et al. It can be seen that, there is a common ground between the ways of thinking and knowledge structures of different nationalities, and on the other hand, it shows the difference between them. Chinese dishes are famous for the variety of cooking methods and the unique taste combinations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>название блюда</kwd><kwd>топоним</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая типология</kwd><kwd>концептуализация</kwd><kwd>сопоставительный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dish names</kwd><kwd>toponyms</kwd><kwd>linguistic typology</kwd><kwd>conceptualization</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">宋作艳.构式词法的特点及其对汉语词法研究的启示——以菜名的命名模式为例. 语言教学与研究. 2022; (02): 88–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Zuoyan. The characteristics of construction morphology and its enlightenment on the study of Chinese word formation：the case of the naming patterns of Chinese dishes. Language teaching and linguistic studies. 2022; (02): 88–102. 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