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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2024.7.1.60-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ русских заимствований в персидском языке в эпоху Каджаров: на примере «Путевые заметки Хосров-Мирзы в Санкт-Петербурге»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Analysis of Russian Loanwords in Persian in the Qajar Era: a Case Study of “Khosrow Mirza’s Travelogue to St. Petersburg”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-2672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдреева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdreeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габдреева Наталия Викторовна – доктор филологических наук</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gabdreeva Nataliya Viktorovna – Doctor of Philology</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.gabdreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5509-8134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Форузан</surname><given-names>Хематзадех</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Forouzan</surname><given-names>Hematzadeh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хематзадех Форузан – аспирант</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematzadeh Forouzan – Postgraduate student</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fhematzadeh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal (Volga region) University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габдреева Н.В., Форузан Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габдреева Н.В., Форузан Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabdreeva N.V., Forouzan H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важнейших факторов языковой динамики является принятие заимствованных слов, которые входят в другой язык под влиянием политических, экономических, культурных отношений и т.д. Персидский язык не является исключением из этого положения, и многие слова были заимствованы в этот язык, особенно из европейских языков. Русский язык широко использовался в Иране со времен Фетх Али-шаха до конца периода Каджаров. В статье анализируются русские заимствованные слова, вошедшие в персидский язык во времена правления Каджаров, то есть с конца XVIII в. – начала XX в. С этой целью мы исследовали путевые заметки Хосрова Мирзы, 16-летнего наследника иранского престола, о путешествии в Санкт-Петербург. Поскольку источники о времени ввода русских заимствований в персидский язык весьма ограничены и в словарях многие русские заимствования ошибочно указаны как французские, эта работа может помочь определить сущность многих слов. Это исследование показало, что из-за ирано-российских войн и последующего усиления экономического влияния России в Иране большинство заимствованных слов, используемых в данное время, относятся к военной и торговой сферам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important factors of language dynamics is the adoption of borrowed words that enter another language under the influence of political, economic, cultural relations, etc. Persian is no exception to this provision, and many words have been borrowed into this language, especially from European languages. The Russian language was widely used in Iran from the time of Fath-Ali Shah to the end of the Qajar era. The article analyzes Russian loanwords that entered the Persian language during the reign of the Qajars, that is, from the end of the XVIII century. to the beginning of the XX century. To this end, we examined the travelogue of Khosrow Mirza, the 16-year-old heir to the Iranian throne, about a trip to St. Petersburg. Since the sources related to the entry of Russian loanwords into Persian language are very limited and many Russian loanwords are wrongly mentioned as a French loanword in the dictionaries, this work can help to determine the nature of many words. This study showed that due to the Iran-Russia wars and the subsequent increase in Russia's economic influence in Iran, most of the loans used at this time are related to the military and commercial fields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русские заимствования</kwd><kwd>путевые заметки</kwd><kwd>Хосров-Мирза</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian loanwords</kwd><kwd>travelogue</kwd><kwd>Khosrow Mirza</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорина А.В. Англицизмы в современном русском языке (на примере интернет-лексики). Казанский лингвистический журнал. 2018;1(2(1)):5–14. URL: http://ttt.kaz-linguojournal.ru/index.php/linguo/article/view/173/154 [дата обращения: 23.10.2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorina A.V. 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