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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2026.9.1.7-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА. ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ И ВОСПИТАНИЯ (ПО ОБЛАСТЯМ И УРОВНЯМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY. THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION (BY AREAS AND LEVELS OF EDUCATION)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семантизация многозначной лексики на уроках английского языка в старшей школе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semantization of Polysemantic Vocabulary in English Lessons in High School</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafieva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астафьева Алла Демьяновна – Преподаватель СПО</p><p>Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astafeva Alla Demyanovna – Lecturer</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lusla48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-810X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степашкина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepashkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степашкина Оксана Ивановна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент</p><p>Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepashkina Oksana Ivanovna – Candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepaschkina.oxana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астафьева А.Д., Степашкина О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астафьева А.Д., Степашкина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astafieva A.D., Stepashkina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья вносит вклад в решение проблемы снятия трудностей при обучении английскому языку, обусловленных такой особенностью английской лексики, как большое количество многозначных слов. В статье описывается методически целесообразный подход к этапу семантизации при организации овладения многозначными лексемами английского языка на старшей ступени общеобразовательной школы. Авторы анализируют трудности, с которыми учитель сталкивается в процессе осуществления обучающей деятельности, и обосновывают необходимость корректировки организации урока с учетом специфики работы с многозначной лексикой в случае наличия в списке усваиваемых слов помимо моносемичных лексических единиц также многозначных. При разработке подхода к специальной организации процесса семантизации полисемантичных лексем авторы опираются на сущность лингвистического явления многозначности. В статье приводятся свойства явления многозначности, которые имеют принципиальное значение для разработки технологического аспекта данного подхода. Авторы корректируют в соответствии с потребностями разрабатываемого подхода перечень способов, традиционно предлагаемых для семантизации лексики на уроках иностранного языка, аргументируя производимые изменения характеристиками многозначных слов. Теоретические положения исследования иллюстрируются в статье примерами семантизации многозначных лексических единиц, предлагаемых к усвоению в УМК для старшей школы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contributes to solving the problem of removing difficulties in teaching English, caused by such a feature of English vocabulary as a large number of polysemantic words. The article describes a methodologically appropriate approach to the semantization stage in organizing the mastery of polysemantic lexemes of the English language at high stage of comprehensive school. The authors analyze the difficulties that a teacher faces in the process of implementing educational activities and substantiate the need to adjust the organization of the lesson taking into account the specifics of working with polysemantic vocabulary in the case of the presence of polysemantic lexical units in the list of words to be learned in addition to monosemic ones. As a basis for developing an approach to the special organization of the process of semantization of polysemantic lexemes, the authors consider the essence of the linguistic phenomenon of polysemy. The article presents the features of the phenomenon of polysemy, which are of fundamental importance for the development of the technological aspect of this approach. The authors adjust the list of methods traditionally proposed for semantization of vocabulary in foreign language lessons in accordance with the needs of the approach being developed, arguing the changes made with the characteristics of polysemantic words. The theoretical provisions of the study are illustrated in the article with examples of semantization of polysemantic lexical units proposed for assimilation in the teaching and methodological kit for senior school.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многозначность</kwd><kwd>семантизация</kwd><kwd>обучение многозначной лексике</kwd><kwd>иноязычное образование</kwd><kwd>контекст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polysemy</kwd><kwd>semantization</kwd><kwd>teaching polysemantic vocabulary</kwd><kwd>foreign language education</kwd><kwd>context</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozturk M. Multiple Meanings in the EFL Lexicon. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction. 2017; 9 (2): 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozturk M. Multiple Meanings in the EFL Lexicon. 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