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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2023.6.3.334-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корпусный анализ лексических пучков в англоязычных аргументативных текстах русскоязычных студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lexical Bundles in English Argumentative Writing of Russian University Students: a Corpus-driven Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-6059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмади</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmadi</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмади Лейла – Аспирант</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmadi Leila – Postgraduate student </p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leilaahmadi@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-9071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Элина Юрьевна – Доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikova Elina Yurevna – Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Professor </p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nov-elina@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмади Л., Новикова Э.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмади Л., Новикова Э.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmadi L., Novikova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование речевых клише является неотъемлемой частью выработки навыков письменной речи на английском языке. Однако в современном научном дискурсе представлено недостаточно исследований о структуре шаблонных оборотов и частоте их использования русскоязычными студентами-авторами с разным уровнем владения иностранным языком. Данное исследование посвящено рассмотрению особенностей использования лексических пучков в аргументативных текстах русскоязычных студентов с тремя уровнями владения иностранным языком (C1, B2 и B1) с применением корпуса REALEC. Результаты показывают, что студенты с более низким уровнем владения иностранным языком, как правило, отдают предпочтение ограниченному набору лексических пучков из-за ограниченных лингвистических знаний. Структурный анализ позволил выявить склонность к использованию пучков, основанных на глагольных группах, и частотное использование глагольных словосочетаний с местоимениями, в том числе личными. Кроме того, студенты широко используют разговорные квантификаторы и оценочные связки, такие как it-конструкции для представления своих аргументов независимо от уровня владения иностранным языком. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о широком использовании разговорных и стереотипных пучков в аргументативных текстах студентов даже с более высоким уровнем владения иностранным языком, причем их частотность возрастает по мере снижения уровня владения языком. Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение и могут найти применение при обучении письму на английском языке и оценивании качества научных текстов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of formulaic sequences is an essential part of writing development in English for academic purposes. However, there is limited research on the frequency and structure of these sequences used by Russian-speaking student writers across different proficiency levels. This study investigates the use of lexical bundles in argumentative essays written by Russian university students at three proficiency levels (C1, B2, and B1) using the REALEC corpus. The results indicate that lower-level students tend to rely on bundles more frequently, but with less variety due to limited linguistic resources. The structural analysis shows a significant preference for verb-phrasebased bundles and frequent use of verb phrases with pronouns, particularly personal pronouns. Colloquial quantifiers and evaluative bundles, such as anticipatory it-patterns, were also found to be extensively used by the students, regardless of their proficiency level. Additionally, the study highlights the widespread use of conversational and stereotypic bundles in the students' argumentative essays, even at higher levels of assessed proficiency, with their frequency increasing as proficiency level decreases. The findings of this study have practical and pedagogical implications for the acquisition, instruction, and assessment of second-language writing in English for academic purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>лексические пучки</kwd><kwd>студенческое письмо</kwd><kwd>аргументативные тексты</kwd><kwd>уровень владения иностранным языком</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>lexical bundles</kwd><kwd>academic writing</kwd><kwd>argumentative essays</kwd><kwd>proficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biber D., Conrad S., Cortes V. If you look at. Lexical Bundles in University Teaching and Textbooks. Applied linguistics. 2004;25(3):371–405. DOI: 10.1093/applin/25.3.371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biber D., Conrad S., Cortes V. 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