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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2025.8.1.68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЯЗЫКИ НАРОДОВ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY. LANGUAGES OF PEOPLES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности членения абстрактных понятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Abstract Concepts Dismembering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-377X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедюхина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dediukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедюхина Анна Сергеевна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dediukhina Anna Sergeevna – Candidate of Philology, Associate professor Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.dediukhina@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедюхина А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедюхина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dediukhina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>Наш восприятие мира – это обработка мультимодальных сенсорных потоков. В статье рассматриваются критерии выделения целого на фоне, критерии деления целого на части, расположение частей внутри целого, состав целого и взаимодействие функций с внешним видом целого. Изучаются различные конфигурации целого. Целое делится на части перцептивно и функционально. Каждая часть имеет собственную конфигурацию и служит для выполнения определённой функции. Утверждается, что целостность и узнаваемость частей важна для распознавания объектов. В качестве целого изучается опыт и различные виды деятельности человека. Показано, что сегментация нашего опыта связана с нашими видами деятельности и событиями. Событие – это изменение интенсивности физической активности с течением времени. События характеризуются как достижения или свершения, они связаны и с результатами, и с процессами. Предполагается, что распознавание сцены происходят через объекты, которые участвуют в сцене, а отделение одного события от другого происходит через смену объектов, необходимых для выполнения того или иного вида деятельности. В ходе осмысления и вербализации сенсорного опыта выявлено, что для выполнения всех видов деятельности необходимо целеполагание, движение тела человека и объекты взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our perception of the world is the processing of multimodal sensory streams. The article considers the criteria for distinguishing the whole from its background, the criteria for dividing the whole into parts, the arrangement of parts within the whole, the composition of the whole and the interaction of functions with the appearance of the whole. Different configurations of the whole are explored. The whole is divided into parts perceptually and functionally. Each part has its own configuration and serves to fulfil a particular function. It is argued that the integrity and recognisability of parts is important for recognising objects. Experience and various human activities are studied as the whole. It is shown that the segmentation of our experiences is related to our activities and events. An event is a change in the intensity of physical activity over time. Events are characterised as accomplishments. They are associated with both outcomes and processes. The segmentation of our experiences has been shown to be related to our types of activities and events It is assumed that scene recognition occurs through the objects that participate in the scene. Moreover, the events separation occurs through the change of objects required to perform a particular type of activity. Experience and various types of human activities are studied. In the course of comprehension and verbalisation of sensory experience it is revealed that all activities require goalsetting, human body movements and objects of interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>часть-целое</kwd><kwd>сенсорный опыт</kwd><kwd>членение</kwd><kwd>перцепция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>part-whole</kwd><kwd>sensory experience</kwd><kwd>membership</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черниговская Т. В. Чеширская улыбка кота Шрёдингера: мозг, язык и сознание. Москва: Издательство АСТ; 2022. 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernigovskaya T.V. Cheshire Smile of Schrödinger's Cat: Brain, Language and Consciousness. Moscow: AST Publishing House; 2022. 496 p. 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