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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2023.6.3.344-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Широкое употребление терминов родства в китайском и английском языках: опыт сравнительного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Extensive Use of Chinese and English Kinship Terms: A Comparative Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-2999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биньбинь</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bingbing</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биньбинь Хуан – Ассистент</p><p>Чунцзо</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bingbing Huang – Assistant Teacher</p><p>Chongzuo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bingbing.huang@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуансийский научно-технологический институт</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guangxi Institute of Occupational Technology</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биньбинь Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биньбинь Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bingbing H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу широкого употребления терминов родства в китайском и английском языках. Под широким употреблением термина родства понимается его использование по отношению к человеку, не являющемуся членом семьи. Цель данной работы провести сравнительное исследование широкого использования терминов родства в китайском и английском языках с точки зрения теории семантики, прагматики и взаимосвязи между языком и культурой, на основе методологии сравнительного и контекстуального анализа. Полученные результаты позволили выявить особенности широкого использования китайских и английских терминов родства, обусловленные различиями в соответствующих лингвокультурах. Тем самым, термины родства исследованы не только как языковое явление, но и как проявление развития общества, как символ социальной культуры. В ходе исследования продемонстрирована сложная и строгая система терминов родства в китайском языке, установлены ключевые сходства и различия в широком употреблении китайских терминов родства по сравнению с широким употреблением английских терминов родства. Продемонстрированы примеры широкого употребления терминов родства в различном социокультурном контексте. Доказано, что в китайском языке широкое употребление терминов родства представлено существенно больше, чем в английском языке. Результаты исследования могут найти применение в практике межкультурной коммуникации с целью избежания недопонимания и коммуникативных неудач.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the comparative analysis of the extensive use of kinship terms in Chinese and English languages. Extensive use is defined as the use of the kinship term towards a non-relative person. The aim of the research is to conduct a comparative study of the extensive use of the Chinese and English kinship terms from the point of view of the theory of semantics, pragmatics and relationship between language and culture, using the methodology of comparative and contextual analysis. The obtained results allowed us to determine the culturally specific features of the extensive use of Chinese and English kinship terms. Therefore, kinship terms are studied not only as a language phenomenon, but also as a result of the development of the society and as a symbol of social culture. The research demonstrates the complex and strict system of kinship terms in the Chinese language and discusses the key similarities and differences from the extensive use of kinship terms in the English language. Examples are provided demonstrating the extensive use of kinship terms under the influence of social and cultural factors. We prove that the extensive use is represented considerably more broadly in Chinese compared to English. The significance of the obtained results is seen in the evolution of intercultural communication practices in order to avoid misunderstanding and communicative failures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термин родства</kwd><kwd>широкое употребление</kwd><kwd>китайский язык</kwd><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>прагматика</kwd><kwd>культурная коннотация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kinship term</kwd><kwd>extensive use</kwd><kwd>Chinese language</kwd><kwd>English language</kwd><kwd>semantics</kwd><kwd>pragmatics</kwd><kwd>cultural connotation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan Pan. On the extensive use of kinship terms. Language and writing applications. 1998; 2. URL: http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1002373070 [accessed: 20.03.2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan Pan. 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