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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2023.6.4.481-489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к изучению положительных и отрицательных эмоции в тексте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to the Study of the Expression of Positive and Negative Emotions in the Text</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булегенова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulegenova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булегенова Индира Бектурсыновна – старший преподаватель.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indira B. Bulegenova – senior lecturer L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibulegen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yahin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яхин Марат Айдарович – кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Yahin – Сandidate of philological sciences, senior lecturer Kazan Federal University.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yakhinmarat94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжетаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhetayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кенжетаева Гульзира Кабаевна – кандидат филологических наук.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzira K. Kenzhetaeva – Candidate of philological sciences L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulken_kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский Национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский приволжский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булегенова И.Б., Яхин М.А., Кенжетаева Г.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булегенова И.Б., Яхин М.А., Кенжетаева Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulegenova I.B., Yahin M.A., Kenzhetayeva G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается проблема выражения положительных и отрицательных эмоций в современном тексте при помощи функционально-семантического подхода. Эмоции встречаются на всех уровнях языка. Изучение передачи эмоций в речи - одна из самых сложных проблем современной лингвистики. В настоящее время тексты являются предметом активных исследований, поскольку они в полной мере отражают природу человека. Следует также отметить, что теории построения текстов недостаточно разработаны и малоизучены в лингвистике. Несмотря на то, что текстовой проблематике посвящено большое количество научных статей, построение целостной теории текста является областью современных лингвистических исследований. Цель данного исследования – изучить и представить методологические основы изучения положительных и отрицательных эмоций в текстах с помощью функционально-семантического подхода. Вопрос о выражении эмоций в текстах является одной из основных проблем теоретической лингвистики. Изучены научные труды, рассматривающие выражения положительных и отрицательных эмоций в текстах с точки зрения функционально-семантического подхода. При изучении этого подхода мы решили использовать следующие научные методы: метод анализа и метод синтеза, индукция и дедукция, сравнительный и логический анализ, а также объективные научные, систематизирующие позиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the problem of expressing positive and negative emotions in a modern text using a functional-semantic approach. Currently, texts are the subject of active research, since they fully reflect human nature. It should also be noted that the theories of text construction are insufficiently developed and little studied in linguistics. Despite the fact that a large number of scientific articles are devoted to textual problems, the construction of a holistic theory of text is an area of modern linguistic research. Currently, the ways of expressing emotions in the text are one of the urgent problems of communicative linguistics. The main purpose of this work is to study the methodological foundations of the study of positive and negative emotions in texts. The scientific works considering expressions of positive and negative emotions in texts from the point of view of the functional-semantic approach are studied. When studying this approach, we decided to use the following scientific methods: the method of analysis and the method of synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative and logical analysis, as well as objective scientific, systematizing positions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>эмоция</kwd><kwd>лингвистика</kwd><kwd>функционально-семантический</kwd><kwd>языковая система</kwd><kwd>экспрессивная лексика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>emotion</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd><kwd>functional-semantic</kwd><kwd>language system</kwd><kwd>expressive lexicon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Казанский лингвистический журнал» благодарит анонимного рецензента (рецензентов) за их вклад в рецензирование этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Kazan Linguistic Journal thanks the anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakaeva L.R., Ermolenko A.Yu. 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