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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">klj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский лингвистический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan linguistic journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2658-3321.2024.7.3.383-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">klj-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, ПРИКЛАДНАЯ И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сопоставительное исследование базовых цветообозначений в когнитивно-семантическом аспекте в русских и китайских языках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison Study of Color Words on the Cognitive and Semantical Aspects in Russian and Chinese</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Фуцин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Fuqing</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сунь Фуцин – пост-доктор, лектор</p><p>Харбин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sun Fuqing – Doctor of Philology, Lecturer</p><p>Harbin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1406884556@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7061-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Мяо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Miao</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Мяо – Аспирант</p><p>Харбин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Li Miao – Graduate</p><p>Harbin </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1842762361@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэйлунзянский университет / Северо-восточный университет лесного хозяйства</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Heilongjiang university/Northeastern University of Forestry</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-восточный университет лесного хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeastern University of Forestry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сунь Ф., Ли М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сунь Ф., Ли М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sun F., Li M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.kljournal.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности базовых цветообозначений в китайском и русских языках. Актуальность данной работы обусловливается недостаточной освещённостью в подобных исследованиях. Её целью является освещение сходства и различия семантики цветообозначений между китайским и русским языками. Категория цветаважный аспект воплощенного познания, и цветообозначение как конкретное понятие не только означает прототипическое значение цветового слова, но и содержит его метафорическое значение. Метафорические значения выводятся из прототипических значений с помощью метафорических или метонимических когнитивных режимов. Непрототипические значения цветообозначения концептуализируются и закрепляются в национальных языках, и эти непрототипические значения являются важными аспектами национального культурного своеобразия. В русском и китайском языках даже два цветообозначения с одинаковыми прототипическими значениями имеют разные метафорические или метонимические тропы, обусловленные влиянием этнокультурных, религиозных, географических и других внеязыковых факторов, что в свою очередь приводит к различным метафорическим значениям. В данном исследовании рассматриваются базовые цветообозначения в русском и китайском языках, такие как «красный/红色», «белый/白色», «чёрный/黑色», и анализируются сходства и различия когнитивных схем и когнитивных моделей цветообозначений путём сопоставления семантики цветообозначений в русском и китайском языках. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of basic color definitions in Chinese and Russian languages. The relevance of this work is due to the insufficient illumination in such studies. Its purpose is to highlight the similarities and differences in the semantics of color meanings between Chinese and Russion languages. Color categories are an important aspect of human cognition, and color words, as a specific concept, not only refer to the prototypical meaning of color words, but also contain their metaphorical meanings. Metaphorical meaning is derived from metaphorical or metonymic cognitive models on the basis of prototypical meaning. The non-prototypical meanings of color words are conceptualized and fixed in the languages of various ethnic groups, and these non-prototypical meanings are important aspects of the uniqueness of national culture. In Russian and Chinese languages, even if two color words with the same prototypical meaning, due to the influence of translinguistic factors such as national culture, religion, and geographical environment, their metaphorical or metonymic ways of thinking are different, which in turn leads to different metaphorical meanings. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цветообозначение</kwd><kwd>когнитивный</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>color words</kwd><kwd>cognition</kwd><kwd>semantic</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">李福印.认知语言学.北京大学出版社,2008. (На кит. яз.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Fuyin. Cognitive linguistics. Beijing University Press; 2008. 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